Artificial Turf Installation – Step by Step

Artificial turf installation may look simple, but professional results depend on a carefully managed process. Leading artificial turf installation companies like AZ Turf King follow proven methods that ensure durability, proper drainage, and a flawless finish. If you are planning to upgrade your yard, here is what you can expect during each stage of installation.

Step 1: Site Evaluation and Planning

Every installation begins with a detailed site evaluation. Professional turf installers measure the yard, identify drainage patterns, and check soil conditions. This assessment allows the company to determine how deep excavation should go and whether additional grading is necessary. Planning also includes ordering turf rolls sized correctly for your space, which reduces seams and material waste.

Step 2: Excavation and Base Removal

Artificial turf installation companies typically remove 4 to 6 inches of existing soil, sod, and organic matter. This excavation prevents uneven settling and eliminates weed growth. In Tucson, where caliche and compacted soils are common, specialized tools may be used to break through hard layers and create a level base for the turf system.

Step 3: Installing the Sub-Base

Once the old yard is cleared, contractors add a sub-base composed of crushed stone or decomposed granite. This layer, usually 2 to 4 inches thick, provides stability and supports drainage. A weed barrier fabric is often laid underneath to prevent growth. Professional installation companies spread and grade this base to precise specifications, setting the foundation for a long-lasting turf system.

Step 4: Compaction for Stability

Compaction is one of the most critical steps. Using plate compactors or rollers, artificial turf installation companies compress the sub-base until it reaches 90 to 95 percent density. This ensures the turf will not shift, ripple, or sink over time. Skilled installers also check slope and drainage at this stage, making adjustments so water flows away properly.

Step 5: Turf Layout and Precision Cutting

With the base set, installers roll out the artificial turf and allow it to relax in the sun for several hours. This reduces wrinkles and makes cutting easier. Professional crews measure carefully and trim turf pieces with sharp utility knives, ensuring each section fits the yard’s contours. Attention to detail here eliminates gaps and reduces visible seams.

Step 6: Seaming and Joining Sections

For larger yards, turf must be joined seamlessly. Companies use seam tape coated with strong adhesives and align fibers so the grass blades point in the same direction. This step requires precision because poorly done seams are one of the easiest ways to spot an amateur installation. Experienced turf installers know how to hide seams so the finished lawn looks natural.

Step 7: Securing the Perimeter

To keep turf in place, the perimeter is secured with landscaping nails, staples, or edging systems. Nails are typically spaced every 12 to 24 inches. This prevents shifting and keeps the turf tight against patios, walkways, or garden beds. AZ Turf King also ensures the edges are tucked neatly for a polished look.

Step 8: Applying the Infill

Infill is applied evenly across the surface of the turf. Options include silica sand, antimicrobial sand, or crumb rubber. Infill adds weight to keep turf in place, supports the blades so they remain upright, and improves cushioning. For pet-friendly yards, many artificial turf installation companies recommend infills that control odors and improve drainage.

Step 9: Grooming and Final Inspection

Once the infill is spread, installers use power brooms to brush fibers upright and distribute infill evenly. The turf is inspected closely to ensure seams are hidden, drainage functions properly, and the surface is safe for use. Many companies finish by hosing down the turf to clean off dust and activate the infill.

How Long Does Installation Take?

For most residential yards, professional artificial turf installation takes one to three days. The timeline depends on yard size, slope adjustments, and complexity of the layout. While DIY kits exist, working with artificial turf installation companies ensures the process is done right the first time, saving time, money, and frustration.

The AZ Turf King Advantage

AZ Turf King follows this proven step-by-step process on every installation. By combining local experience with advanced materials, the team delivers turf systems that thrive in Tucson’s climate. From excavation to grooming, every stage is handled with care and technical precision.

What Homeowners Are Saying

Our yard looks incredible thanks to AZ Turf King. The installation team explained each step, from excavation to infill, and the results speak for themselves. The turf looks natural, drains perfectly, and is easy to maintain.

Ready for a Turf Perfect Yard?

Ready to transform your outdoor space with turf installed the right way? Call Rick Fruit at 520-797-2400 and let AZ Turf King deliver expert installation designed for Tucson homes.